The Republic of Panama Essay Example For Students

The Republic of Panama Essay The official name of Panama is the Republic of Panama or (Repblica de Panam). Panama is situated on the tightest and most reduced piece of the Isthmus of Panama that joins North America and South America. This piece of the isthmus is arranged somewhere in the range of 7 and 10 north scope and 77 and 83 west longitude. Panama is somewhat littler than South Carolina, around 77,082 square kilometers. The country’s two coastlines are alluded to as the Caribbean and Pacific, as opposed to the north and south drifts. Toward the east is Colombia and toward the west Costa Rica. Pacific. Predominant aspects of their landform is good countries shaping the mainland isolate. The higher rises close to outskirts with Costa Rica and Colombia. The most elevated point in the nation is the Volcn Bar which ascends to right around 3,500 meters. The most minimal height is in the nation where it is crossed by the Panama Canal. The majority of the populace is on the Pacific side of the gap. The number of inhabitants in the nation is around 2. 8 million with a development pace of 1. 5%. The racial and ethnic gatherings are 65% mestizo, 14% African drop, 10% Spanish plunge, 10% Indian. The religion is 85% Roman Catholic, % Protestant, and 5% Islamic. Spanish is the official language, however United States impact and the trench zone fortify the utilization of English as a subsequent language. Panamas expressions show its ethnic blend. Indian clans, West Indian gatherings, mestizos, Chinese, Middle Eastern, Swiss, Yugoslav and North American settlers have all offer contributed fixings to the way of life. Conventional expressions are woodcarving, weaving, earthenware production and veil making. The capital city is Panama City with significant urban communities of Colon, Bocas del Toro, Potobelo, El porvenir, Santiago, Tocumen, La Palma, David, Balboa, and el Dorado. Political culture generally described by personalism, the propensity to give ones political loyalties to an individual as opposed to a gathering. Legislative issues from 1968 until his passing in 1981 overwhelmed by General Omar Torrijos Herrera, Their type of government is Executive under arrangements of their 1972 Constitution, as corrected in 1978 and 1983. The CEO is leader of the republic, he is helped by two VPs, all chosen by well known decision in favor of five-year terms. The unit of money is the Balboa which is equivalent to the United States dollar. Balboas are accessible just in coins. Just about 500 waterways entwine through Panamas scene. A considerable lot of these waterways began as quick good country streams. The Ro Chepo and the Ro Chagres are wellsprings of hydroelectric force. The Ro Chagres is one of the longest and generally essential of the 150 waterways that stream into the Caribbean. A piece of this stream was dammed to make Gatun Lake, which shapes a significant piece of the travel course between the locks close to each finish of the waterway. Panama has a tropical atmosphere with high temperatures and dampness all year. Seasons dictated by precipitation as opposed to by changes in temperature. The nation is separated into nine areas, in addition to the Comarca de San Blas, which is treated as a feature of Coln Province. The common fringes have not changed since they were resolved at freedom in 1903. The territories are separated into areas, which thus are partitioned into segments called corregimientos. The nation asserts the seabed of the mainland rack, which has been characterized by Panama. What's more, a 1958 law affirms locale more than 12 nautical miles from the coastlines, and in 1968the government reported a case to a 200-nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone. The significant port on the Pacific coastline is Balboa. The vital islands are Archipilago de las Perlas in the Gulf of Panama, the correctional state, and the island of Taboga, a vacation spot that can be seen from Panama City. Altogether, there are approximately 1,000 islands off the Pacific coast. The Pacific beach front waters are phenomenally shallow. Profundities of 180 meters are arrived at just outside the borders of both the Gulf of Panama and the Golfo de Chiriqu, and wide mud pads reach out as much as 70 kilometers from the coastlines. Subsequently, the flowing reach is over the top. .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .postImageUrl , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:hover , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:visited , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:active { border:0!important; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:active , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9340db2666f32295bf c0349715688580 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: School Vouchers: Education Choices EssayA distinction of around 70 centimeters among high and low water on the Caribbean coast stands out pointedly from more than 700 centimeters on the Pacific coast, and 130 kilometers up the Ro Tuira the range is still more than 500 centimeters. The mountain scope of the partition is known as the Cordillera de Talamanca close to the Costa Rican fringe. Farther east it turns into the Serrana de Tabasar, and the part of it closer to the lower bit of the isthmus, where the waterway is found, is regularly called the Sierra de Veraguas. The significant creature life is essentially Birds which are an es sential pointer of biodiversity Panama has 936 types of flying creatures. State funded instruction started in Panama not long after autonomy from Colombia in 1903 youngster should. By the 1920s, Panamanian instruction was acceptable, expressly intended to help the capable and driven individual looking for upward social portability. In the late 1930s, as much as one-fourth of the national spending plan went to instruction. Somewhere in the range of 1920 and 1934, elementary school enlistment multiplied. Grown-up absence of education, in excess of 70 percent in 1923, dropped to generally a large portion of the grown-up populace in over 10 years. By the mid 1950s, grown-up lack of education had dropped to 28. The 1950s saw basically no improvement; grown-up absence of education was 27 percent in 1960. There were ains during the 1960s, in any case, and the pace of grown-up absence of education dropped 8 rate focuses by 1970. As indicated by 1980 evaluations, just 13 percent of Panamanians more than 10 years old were unskilled. People were similarly spoken to among the educated. The most remarkable dissimilarity was among urban and country Panama; From the 1950s through the mid 1980s, instructive enlistments extended quicker than the pace of populace development and, for the majority of that period, quicker than the school-matured populace. School participation was useful for kids from ages six through fifteen years, or until the culmination of grade school. A six-year essential ycle was trailed by two kinds of optional school programs: a scholastic situated program and a professional sort program. Notwithstanding the scholastic program, there was a professional sort auxiliary school program that offered proficient or specialized courses pointed explicitly at giving understudies the specialized aptitudes required for business following graduation. In the mid-1980s, about one-fourth of every single optional understudy picked this sort obviously. Like the more scholarly arranged secondaryschool program, the professional sort program was partitioned into two cycles. Understudies could pick their examinations from an assortment of specializations, including griculture, workmanship, business, and modern exchanges. Admission to the college regularly required the bachillerato (graduation declaration or baccalaureate), granted on fulfillment of the upper piece of the scholastic course of studies, in spite of the fact that the University of Panama had some scope in deciding confirmations guidelines. The bachillerato was commonly viewed as a fundamental segment of white collar class status. Open auxiliary schools that offered the baccalaureate degree likewise offered the lower cycle. They were commonly situated in commonplace capital urban communities. The most established, biggest, and most profoundly respected of hese was the National Institute in Panama City. The University of Panama became out of it, and the school had created such a significant number of open figures that it was known as the Nest of Eagles. It would in general draw its understudy body from upwardly versatile as opposed to since quite a while ago settled components of the first class. Its understudies were

Methods of intervention Essay Example for Free

Strategies for intercession Essay Any type of limitation, for instance leg or wrist restrictions, should just be presented after a multidisciplinary appraisal, which incorporates conference with administration clients their families and backers. Whenever utilized, they ought to be chosen cautiously to force minimal limitation of development required to forestall hurt while endeavors should keep on being made to accomplish the ideal results with less prohibitive intercessions. Carers who have gotten explicit preparing in their utilization should just utilize such gadgets. The levelheaded for utilizing any gadgets and the conditions in which they might be utilized must be obviously recorded inside a people care plan/Positive Handling Plan. The Scottish Social Services Council have their own codes of training for social assistance laborers and workers. A statement from their handbook states; Social Service laborers must: Regard the privileges of administration clients, while looking to guarantee that their conduct doesn't hurt themselves or others This is following an example from the past qualities and guidelines referenced, which expressed customers can just truly go up until now, before a technique for mediation must be utilized. In the mid nineties, a type of intercession was presented in Scotland, which is currently broadly polished in the consideration business. C.A.L.M (Crisis and Aggression Limitation Management) Different frameworks utilize an inclined situation where to control. This can be face up, or face down. In this nation, the face down position is generally utilized. On account of CALM the inclined restriction is just one of a progressive system of reactions. There has been developing tension about the exercise of inclined self control. It has been related with passings because of positional asphyxia, albeit different positions additionally have this hazard related with them. In the US, a few states have restricted face down inclined limitation; others have prohibited face up inclined restriction. It is a technique, which can bargain the poise of both youngster and staff. In any case, there is nervousness in certain quarters that the evacuation of inclined restriction may make methodsâ less powerful. Quiet Training Services are thinking about expelling the inclined limitation from their framework. Certain strategies for physical limitation incorporate procedures, which incorporate the purposeful utilization of torment to guarantee consistence CALM doesn't. Quiet is a preparation bundle which covers the administration of troublesome conduct, and which contains, as one of its parts, techniques for physical intercession, including physical limitation. Moreover, when staff have been prepared by CALM Training Services, they are then surveyed with regards to how skillfully they can complete the physical components, and from that point, on the off chance that they arrive at an adequate norm, they get accreditation, which must be refreshed every year. Quiet is presently the strategy for decision of a critical number of businesses in Scotland and past, and is utilized in kid care administrations, learning inability administrations, and emotional well-being administrations. Â ·Physical restriction devicessuch as security vests and coats, lap and wheelchair belts, and texture body holdersmay be gainful to patients and their parental figures when utilized appropriately in settings going from nursing homes and emergency clinics to private homes. Â ·Used appropriately, restrictions have numerous advantages for patients and parental figures in the two foundations and homes. Restrictions may help shield the old from falls, which could bring about injury or even demise. On the off chance that totally vital, restrictions additionally can help make clinical treatment simpler if a patient is incidentally uncooperative or profoundly disturbed. In the event that a patient is risky, restrictions can shield different patients and staff from conceivable mischief. A few patients feel more secure and progressively secure, and need not stress over falling, on the off chance that they utilize physical limitations. The strategy for controlling can be advantageous for some, customers, contingent upon perspective/wellbeing and circumstance at present time. An admonition however; putting a limitation on specific patients may really intensify their condition. For instance, an incessantly unsettled patient may turn out to be progressively upset with a limitation.

The Information Society Coursework Example

The Information Society Coursework Example The Information Society Coursework â€" Essay Example > Title: How can Government use digital technologies to reduce economic, political, social and cultural exclusion in rural communities in the UK? 3rd June 2010The United Kingdom government has been in the fore front in making sure that there is accessibility to information throughout the country this includes the rural areas by the formation of regional development authorities who helps and oversee that there is internet connection throughout the rural areas this is done in several ways namely offering the services as a package with other services or through community based initiatives. This was made possible by the provision of grants to support the installation of broadband services in the rural areas. In the rural areas there has been formation of several development authorities such as SEEDA, OFCOM and DEFRA among others. However the government need to deal with the many red tapes which slow the implementation of such projects to take root. There has also been several attempts b y the government to curtail misuse of the internet through crack downs of jammers, introduction of new bills which are supposed to be implemented these includes the introduction of the European Union bill which is geared to stop what is termed as broadband shock bills. The introduction of the European bill to stop broadband shock was introduced since most business men or tourist ran a huge amount of bills anytime they were travelling abroad due to the fact that they used their roaming devices to check on the internet. It has a set amount of money capacity which someone is allowed to use unless the person request for addition. According to Neelie Kroes, EU commission vice president for digital Agenda: “There will be no more bill shocks for tourists or business travellers surfing the internet with smart phones or laptops while in another EU country. The EU is also cutting the cost of roaming calls for travellers. I am determined to make the EU's telecoms markets more competitive. ” With the introduction of this bill you have the option of increasing your cap or even reducing It further by contacting your mobile provider directly. This can be done to the amount you need or require to use when you are abroad. This capacity bill is not only directed at broadband providers only but also mobile phone providers who have also been forced to lower their roaming cost of making and receiving calls around Europe. However the only limitation to this is that it applies only when you are in the European countries and not when you are travelling abroad since as Michel Philip one of the broadband service provider said, “While the new rules should eliminate bill shocks, they do only apply while you're roaming in Europe - and using your mobile broadband connection to get online abroad is still costly. And “If you're determined to use your mobile broadband abroad, it might be more economical to buy one of the roaming bundles offered by most providers, ” he advised. T here are two types of internet usage namely asymmetry and symmetry. Asymmetry is the use of internet by private consumers while symmetry is the use of internet by business community. The use of broadband depends on the end user for instance if the person wants dedicated broadband they have to pay much more than for instance someone who share the same bandwidth with several people. For instance the fewer the people using a bandwidth the more they pay compared to the higher the people use the same bandwidth.

Organ Procurement Process - 937 Words

The Association of Organ Procurement Organizations recommendation to the Office of the National Coordinator is a clear indicator of the impact that Electronic Health Records are having on current organ and tissue donation processes. Electronic Health Records are proven to be a very effective tool in better managing patient health information and improving patient outcomes. The federal push to standardize health care using technology is evident with the introduction if such provisions as the HITECH Act and CMS incentiv program for adoption and implementation of Certified Electronic Health Record Technology. The introduction of the HITECH Act and CMS incentives program also mandate EHR privacy and confidentiality HIPPA rules and regulations.†¦show more content†¦The hospital HIIM departments and OPOs will have to remain up-to-date on any privacy and confidentiality, health information rules and regulations and keep the education and training both OPO and HIIM staff current. As more and more hospital EHR implementation increases throughout the country, organ donation roles and responsibilities for the HIIM and OPO will evolve. The ability to adapt to new rules and regulations and the drive to change more lives through the process of donation will directly impact the way HIIM and HIIT professionals interact with OPOs into the future. Research Methodology (A6). To assess the effects that EHRs are currently having on the organ and tissue donation process, the relationship between Organ Procurement Organizations and HIIM, a variety of sources were used to conduct the meta-analysis for this project. Reports, articles, and research studies were used to examine the impact that EHRs are having from the perspective of OPOs, physicians and nurses, the donation process, donation recipients, and HIIM personnel. Meta-analysis was used to determine EHR benefits and challenges before, during, and after the donation process. Meta-analysis of governmental regulations regarding EHR use privacy rules and regulations when apply to covered entities and Organ Procurement Organizations. Assessment of federal rules and regulations that pertained to HITECH, HIPPA, and HHS departments helpedShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Health Services1067 Words   |  5 Pagesand Health Information Management systems has produced multiple EHR platforms offered my more than one vendor. The multitude of EHR options and vendors offering such services, impacts the way Organ Procurement Organizations and the donation process directly. Hospitals could grant access to Organ Procurement Organization personnel, but not every hospital uses the same EHR vendor and platform. Hence OPO personnel must keep track of several hospital user names and passwords, OPOs may service hundredsRead MoreEssay On Electronic Health Record1358 Words   |  6 Pagesentities that depend on timely hospital patient health information access. Congress passed the National Organ Transplant Act in 1984, as a response to the national shortage of organ donation and need to improve the organ donation and matching process. The National Organ Transplant Act established the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) to maintain a national registry for organ matching. The act also called for the network to be operated by a private, non-profit organization underRead MoreBioprinting Human Organs: The Past, Present, And Future.1488 Words   |  6 Pages Bioprinting Human Organs: The Past, Present, and Future Written by: Emmitt Mikkelson, Alexander Turnbull and John Wesley Table of Contents: I. Introduction II. History of Organ Transplants III. Development of Bioprinting IV. Current Bioprinting Processes V. Bioprinting Human Organs for Transplantation VI. Insurance Coverage for Organ Transplants VII. Ethical Considerations and Alternative Ideas VIII. The Future of Bioprinting IX. Conclusion Read MoreThe Current State Of Organ Transplantation1503 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2009, there were 154,324 patients on the waiting list for an organ in the United States. Because of the lack of availability of organs, the grim reality is that only 18% received a transplant and 25 patients per day died while still on the waiting list. To alleviate this situation, a nationwide policy of compensation and incentives for organ donation will be implemented. The problems plaguing the current state of organ transplantation are more multidimensional than numbers. Issues are presentRead MoreEthical Delemis - Brain Death1632 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ETHICAL DILEMMA: BRAIN DEATH Ethical Dilemma: Brain Death Mike Baker University of Phoenix Introduction There has been an increase in the number of organs donated for transplantation since the development and acceptance of brain death. (Guidelines for the determination of death, 1981) The strict rules surrounding the diagnosis and the ability to develop individualized Policy and Procedures in the determination of brain death has removed the fearRead MoreHsc 525 Week 2 Essay example1101 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Health Care Issues: Organ Transplant Allocation University of Phoenix HCS 545 Health Care Law and Ethics Louise Underhahl July 23, 2012 Ethical Health Care Issues: Organ Transplant Allocation One of the areas that is currently affecting the United States is the ethical issue of organ transplant allocation. Since the first single lung transplant in 1983 and then the first double lung transplant in 1986 there have been thousands of people who have lived because of the surgery. OneRead MoreOrgan Transplantation Is The Removal Of A Healthy Organ1539 Words   |  7 PagesPiechowiak 2nd Period 8th Grade Accelerated Language Arts December 14th, 2015 Organ Transplants Organ transplantation is the removal of a healthy organ from one person and placing it into another whose organ has failed, or is injured. It is known to be life saving 80 percent of the time, but it is a major surgery that carries many me potential risks and complications- the biggest one being organ rejection. (WebMD) Organ transplants have quite some history. The first successful kidney transplant wasRead MoreEthical Aspects Of Organ Allocation1169 Words   |  5 Pagespractice of organ transplantation has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 50 years. Each year the medical profession takes more risk with decisions regarding transplants, how to allocate for organs, and most recently conducting transplants on children with adult organs. â€Å"An organ transplantation is a surgical operation where a failing or damaged organ in the human body is removed and replaced with a new one† (Caplan, 2009). Not all organs can be transplanted. The term â€Å"organ transplantâ₠¬  typicallyRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Today in the United States there are thousands of people currently waiting for some type of transplant. If one were to ask a group of people if they have friends or family who have either had a transplant or are waiting for one, one would find that most people know at least one person who has had a transplant or is waiting for one. Transplantation is a great advance in modern medicine. The need for organ donors is much larger than the number of people who sign up to donateRead MoreOrgan Donation And The Ethical Implications1441 Words   |  6 Pagesof becoming an organ donor can save lives and improve the quality of life of the recipient. When an individual is in need of an organ transplant, it is typically known that they are in need of an organ that facilitates a restoration of physiological functioning and will often mean the difference between life and death. A vast majority of individuals are apprehensive about what happens to their bodies after their death. In this pa per we will go through the origins and history of organ donation, the

White collar and corporate crime - 548 Words

Why does white collar and corporate crime tend to go undetected, Or if detected not prosecuted White collar and corporate crimes are crimes that many people do not associate with criminal activity. Yet the cost to the country due to corporate and white collar crime far exceeds that of â€Å"street† crime and benefit fraud. White collar and corporate crimes refer to crimes that take place within a business or institution and include everything from Tax fraud to health and safety breaches. Corporate crime is extremely difficult to detect for many reasons. One major reason is that many people do not realise a crime is being committed as corporate crime is often seen as a victimless crime. At face value this may seem to be the case but if you†¦show more content†¦Many newspaper editors would chose to run a story about a violent assault or brutal murder over a story involving a corporate crime. This is a major factor contributing to the publics ignorance or corporate crime. Even if corporate crime is detected it can be very difficult to prosecute and when prosecuted is often only very lightly punished. Many cases of corporate crime are punished with fines of only a few million pounds which is often far less than the cost of recalling a certain product or abiding by the correct health and safety or environmental regulations. Many large businesses can afford the very best legal aid available and it can be very difficult for an individual to take on a large corporation. Not only can a corporation afford the best legal aid they can also afford to carry out their own research in an attempt to prove their case. A good example of this was when Ford submitted false evidence in court about the amount of pressure needed to activate the hand break on their cars when it was found that the Ford cruise control system was faulty. This led to Ford winning their case. The general public is not aware of the cost of corporate crime, and there are thousands of cases that go undetected. Of the crimes that do go detected only a few are prosecuted and an extremely high percentage of those cases are punished very leniently. The vast majority of prosecutors do not have theShow MoreRelatedWhite Collar Crime And Corporate Crime1158 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-Collar Crime consists of occupational crime and corporate crime. Occupational crime refers to offences committed against legitimate institutions businesses or government by those with respectable social status. It includes the embezzlement of corporate funds, tax evasion, computer crime and expense-account fraud. It is not every day that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise to the top. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recordedRead MoreEssay on White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Collar crime is not a crime unto it self, but instead a criteria that has to be met in order for a crime to be considered as White- Collar Crime; (Blount, 2002) hence the reason why Corporate Crime is also considered as White- Collar Crime. At the same time, White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime can be seen as distinct criminological categories, however, in order to reveal this, this essay will firstly be exploring Sutherlands definition of white collar crime and the perplexity with thisRead MoreWhite Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality1010 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Kinds of Problems do White Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality Until relatively recently, the concept of the criminal was that of a person who, somehow disadvantaged and disenfranchised from society, decided to ignore societal laws and concentrate on increasing his personal worth at the expense of society. The idea of the criminal as the outsider became an accepted part of criminological theory, so much so that almost all modern theories of criminology focus onRead MoreHow Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to White Collar and Corporate Crime?2543 Words   |  11 PagesRESPOND TO WHITE COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME? White-collar crime poses a vexing problem for the criminal justice system (CJS). It is an enormously complex global issue that is growing rapidly and is a cross-border problem. White-collar crime is viewed differently in contrast to conventional crime as generally the public associate crime with street crimes such as robbery, burglary or homicide. Affluent and privileged persons who enjoy an elevated social status and who engage in crimes are rarelyRead MoreThe And White Collar Crime897 Words   |  4 Pages1. Literature Review Crimes have been occurring in our society for many years and recently the occurrence of non-violent crimes has increased dramatically. Traditional and white collar crimes have two traits in common, an objective and a modus operandi, but the major difference is that a white collar criminal has a plan and also the ability, knowledge and technology to execute it (Nevis, 2012). White-collar crimes can occur at any occupational level and affects all parts of society, from big businessesRead MoreEssay on White-Collar Crime Vs. Street Crime1070 Words   |  5 Pageswith crimes that are considered street crimes. What most people don’t hear about on the news is what is considered white-collar crime, sometimes known as corporate crime. White-collar crime not only is less reported in the media but also receives weaker punishments than street crime. This paper will first discuss the similarities between the two types of crime and then explain why their punishments are strongly different. Lets first start off by defining each one of these types of crime. StreetRead MoreThe Concept of White Collar Crime928 Words   |  4 PagesCan white collar crime be explained by the same theories that address crimes such a domestic theft and burglary? The concept of white-collar crime was certainly not invented in order to provide comfort for standard approaches to causation in criminology, (Nelken, 2007, p. 744). White-collar crime is certainly a complex issue to study from a theoretical perspective, not least because of the inherent diversity among the types of white collar crimes, among the types of white collar criminalsRead MoreThe Nature And Organization Of Corporate Environmental Crime961 Words   |  4 Pagesessay examines the nature and organisation of corporate environmental crime. Part II explores the offenders of corporate environmental crime. Part III determines the risk factors for corporate offending. Finally, Part IV analyses environmental regulations. I. NATURE AND ORGANISATION Corporate environmental crime constitutes an important part of white-collar crime. The notion ‘white collar crime’ was introduced by Edwin Sutherland and refers to a crime ‘committed by a person of respectability andRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-collar crimes are just as prevalent today as ordinary street crimes. Studies show that criminal acts committed by white-collar criminals continue to increase due to unforeseen opportunities presented in the corporate world, but these crimes are often overlooked or minimally publicized in reference to criminal acts on the street. Many street crimes are viewed as unnecessary, horrendous crimes because they are committed by lower class citizens, whereas white collar crimes are illegal acts committedRead MoreExercise 3: White Collar Crime. In A Looking Glass Of A1448 Words   |  6 PagesExercise 3: White Collar Crime In a looking glass of a sociologist, we can see white collar crime in our everyday world. When it presents itself; the victims are left hurt and the rest in awe of their awful actions. White Collar Crime is defined as â€Å"White collar crime overlaps with corporate crime because the opportunity for fraud, bribery, insider trading, embezzlement, computer crime, and forgery is more available to white-collar employees.† stated by James Henslin. White Collar Crime can be seen

How To Avoiding Stereotyping Essay example - 791 Words

During the early studies it was believed that stereotypes were only used by rigid and authoritarian people. Now it’s widely accepted and scientifically proven that each and everyone of us stereotypes others, and others stereotypes us. Many times people are so used to stereotyping other people that they won’t even notice how often they do it. I believe stereotyping can’t be stopped. People stereotype everyday. There are positive and negative categories that stereotyping fall under. Positive category is when people think good of another person. For example; if somebody likes Russians and he/she just met a person who is Russian, then they’ll like them too even though all Russians are different. Every person is unique. Bad category of†¦show more content†¦Bookkeeping is when people learn new contradictory information and adjust the stereotype to adopt to the new information. This can be both, a good and a bad thing. It’s good when it goes from being negatively stereotyped to positively, and bad if it’s the other way. Research showed that by simply wearing glasses will automatically make a person look smarter. Choosing what kind of clothes a person wears can determine how he/she will be stereotyped. If a person is trying to avoid being stereotyped, tattoos and piercing aren’t the best idea for them. Many people will not get hired for a job simply because they got inked. These are the things people should consider if they’re trying to avoid being stereotyped. Sub-typing model of stereotypes is when one creates a new stereotype that is a sub-classification of an existing one. An example is when a person stereotypes Americans and when he’ll meet a person from California, who is very different from the stereotype that was created for that person, the person who stereotypes will sub-classify Californians from Americans. That is the second model of stereotyping. To avoid being stereotyped I think a p erson should be unique, creative, and most important be him/herself. Being like everyone else will just put a person into a cage of stereotyped people. If the people are bad in his/her cage than most likely he/she will be stereotyped negatively. It often happens to a person who was inShow MoreRelatedStereotyping And Its Effects On The Workplace987 Words   |  4 PagesIn chapter 6 I learned the how individuals perceive people in their workplace. One of the ways people perceive people is stereotypes. Stereotypes is a way of judging someone by basing their perception on the group that they belong. Stereotyping is a shortcut for judging others. The problem with stereotyping is that it is a worldwide issue that includes widespread generalizations that may not be true when applied to a certain individual or situation. Stereotypes can influence individual’s decisionRead MoreQuestions on Employment and Citizenship989 Words   |  4 Pagesas well as disability/worker compensation premiums to the appropriate State Insurance Fund. The independent contractors are never to be paid any kind of benefits such as health insurance (DoL,1980). 2. Describe an employers best approach to avoiding liability for racial harassment in the workplace. The best approach that can be used by employers in order to avoid liability for racial harassment in the workplace is to use equal opportunities policies. It is a fact that employers have the moralRead MoreImproving Intercultural Communication Skills By Learning About Other Peoples Cultures, Behaviors, And Communication907 Words   |  4 Pagesrelations. Technology, trade, business and services require inter-cultural communication and not knowing the strategies and aspects of different cultural communications will lead to many problems. Some of which my book mentions are ethnocentrism, stereotyping and prejudice. Having these problems a society would not get along with one another and misunderstanding can devastate relationships. As I mention earlier, different approaches can be used to develop intercultural communications, these skills canRead MoreEssay on Effects of Stereotyping1171 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Stereotyping Living in America we deal with a lot of diversity, especially those in the criminal justice field where situations caused by religion can lead to a problem. Stereotypes are ideas held by some individuals about members of particular groups, based solely on membership in that group. Stereotyping is one of the biggest problems that we deal with, particularly in law enforcement. Stereotype threat can result in a self-fulfilling insight whereby a person comes to resemble hisRead MoreComparing Stereotyping And Ethnocentrism1557 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping and ethnocentrism both have concepts that are intertwined in some type of way in society. Both concepts of stereotyping and ethnocentrism has been identified as being superior, dogmatic, bigotry, and can be harmful and hurtful to the human spirit. Although stereotyping and ethnocentrism attitudes are different in ways of harmfulness, but they are both problems in our society today, and that needs to be addressed and brought to att ention. In this essay, it targets to explain and makeRead MoreStereotyping And Ethnocentrism1565 Words   |  7 Pages Cultural Communication values and Communication Challenges in Muslims Stereotyping and ethnocentrism both have concepts that are intertwined in some type of way in society. Both concepts of stereotyping and ethnocentrism has been identified as being superior, dogmatic, bigotry, and can be harmful and hurtful to the human spirit. Although stereotyping and ethnocentrism attitudes are different in ways of harmfulness, but they are both problems in our society today, and that needs to be addressed andRead More Stereotyping and Profiling Based Upon Religion Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagescan lead to a problem. Stereotyping is one of the biggest problems that we deal with, particularly in law enforcement. There have been many allegations of police officers accused of going after individuals and accusing them of a crime based on the sole fact of what their religious beliefs might be. This has been going on for a long time; however in recent years, it has gotten worse. The main job of police officers is to uphold the law, not to break it. Although stereotypi ng is not against the lawRead MoreThe Differences Between Prejudice And Stereotyping1137 Words   |  5 Pages Lately in Freshman Seminar we have been discussing topics that relates to me and my other classmates as well. The different types of topics we have been discussing are prejudice, stereotyping, and propaganda. I received a clear understanding on the difference between prejudice and stereotyping. Those two words often gets defined or interpreted wrong. In class, we had also discussed the different type of conflict styles/resolutions. These topics are encountered in everyday lives. By different typesRead MoreGender Bias In The Recruitment Process At Job Fairs1270 Words   |  5 Pageshiring practices. Federal law requires that hiring practices do not exclude persons based on their gender, race, ethnicity, or any other category to which they belong. Hiring must be based solely on the persons ability and suitability for the job. Avoiding bias helps organizations to increase in novation within the organization due to the different perspectives that each person brings with them. Bias in hiring practices can be intentional or unintentional. Regardless of intention, it is necessary toRead MoreIndigenous People And The Media1499 Words   |  6 Pageswe think of them. Now this has become a huge effect on the Indigenous Peoples as it lead to stereotyping, racism and discrimination. In this reflective essay, it will discuss about my knowledge and experiences about Indigenous People and the Media relating to Indigenous Peoples. Stereotyping Stereotyping has always been an ongoing concern and we cannot seem to stop avoiding it. Stereotyping is talking about someone’s characteristics and putting them into groups, like their race, nationality

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Essay Thesis Example For Students

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Essay Thesis Michelangelo was pessimistic in his poetry and an optimist in his artwork. Michelangelos artwork consisted of paintings and sculptures that showed humanity in its natural state. Michelangelos poetry was pessimistic in his response to Strazzi even though he was complementing him. Michelangelos sculpture brought out his optimism. Michelangelo was optimistic in completing The Tomb of Pope Julius II and persevered through its many revisions trying to complete his vision. Sculpture was Michelangelos main goal and the love of his life. Since his art portrayed both optimism and pessimism, Michelangelo was in touch with his positive and negative sides, showing that he had a great and stable personality. Michelangelos artwork consisted of paintings and sculptures that showed humanity in its natural state. Michelangelo Buonarroti was called to Rome in 1505 by Pope Julius II to create for him a monumental tomb. We have no clear sense of what the tomb was to look like, since over the years it went through at least five conceptual revisions. The tomb was to have three levels; the bottom level was to have sculpted figures representing Victory and bond slaves. The second level was to have statues of Moses and Saint Paul as well as symbolic figures of the active and contemplative life-representative of the human striving for, and reception of, knowledge. The third level, it is assumed, was to have an effigy of the deceased pope. The tomb of Pope Julius II was never finished. What was finished of the tomb represents a twenty-year span of frustrating delays and revised schemes. Michelangelo had hardly begun work on the popes tomb when Julius commanded him to fresco the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel to complete the work done in the previous century under Sixtus IV. The overall organization consists of four large triangles at the corner; a series of eight triangular spaces on the outer border; an intermediate series of figures; and nine central panels, all bound together with architectural motifs and nude male figures. The corner triangles depict heroic action in the Old Testament, while the other eight triangles depict the biblical ancestors of Jesus Christ. Michelangelo conceived and executed this huge work as a single unit. Its overall meaning is a problem. The issue has engaged historians of art for generations without satisfactory resolution. The paintings that were done by Michelangelo had been painted with the brightest colors that just bloomed the whole ceiling as one entered to look. The ceiling had been completed just a little after the Pope had died. The Sistine Chapel is the best fresco ever done. Michelangelo embodied many characteristic qualities of the Renaissance. An individualistic, highly competitive genius (sometimes to the point of eccentricity). Michelangelo was not afraid to show humanity in its natural state nakedness; even in front of the Pope and the other religious leaders. Michelangelo portrayed life as it is, even with its troubles. Michelangelo wanted to express his own artistic ideas. The most puzzling thing about Michelangelos ceiling design is the great number of seemingly irrelevant nude figures that he included in his gigantic fresco. Four youths frame most of the Genesis scenes. We know from historical records that various church officials objected to the many nudes, but Pope Julius gave Michelangelo artistic freedom, and eventually ruled the chapel off limits to anyone save himself, until the painting was completed. The many nude figures are referred to as Ignudi. They are naked humans, perhaps representing the naked truth. More likely, I think they represent Michelangelos concept of the human potential for perfection. Michelangelo himself said, Whoever strives for perfection is striving for something divine. In painting nude humans, he is suggesting the unfinished human; each of us is born nude with a mind and a body, in Neoplatonic thought, with the power to be our own shapers. Michelangelo has a very great personality for his time. In Rome, in 1536, Michelangelo was at work on the Last Judgment for the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, which he finished in 1541. .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 , .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .postImageUrl , .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 , .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:hover , .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:visited , .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:active { border:0!important; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:active , .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975 .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9c42b21be548d41a4e5ecf2d9a96975:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Centre of Arts EssayThe largest fresco of the Renaissance, it depicts Judgment Day. Christ, with a clap of thunder, puts into motion the inevitable separation, with the saved ascending on the left side of the painting and the damned descending on the right into a Dantesque hell. As was his custom, Michelangelo portrayed all the figures nude, but prudish draperies were added by another artist (who was dubbed the breeches-maker) a decade later, as the cultural climate became more conservative. Michelangelo painted his own image in the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew. Although he was also given another painting commission, the decoration of the Pauline Chapel in the 1540s, his main energies were directed toward architecture during this phase of his life. Instead of being obedient to classical Greek and Roman practices, Michelangelo used motifs-columns, pediments, and brackets-for a personal and expressive purpose. A Florentine-although born March 6, 1475, in the small village of Caprese near Arezzo-Michelangelo continued to have a deep attachment to his city, its art, and its culture throughout his long life. He spent the greater part of his adulthood in Rome, employed by the popes; characteristically, however, he left instructions that he be buried in Florence, and his body was placed there in a fine monument in the church of Santa Croce. Michelangelo portrayed both optimism and pessimism. Sculptures was where he wanted his heart dedicated. Michelangelo gave up painting apprenticeship to take up a new career in sculpture. Michelangelo then went to Rome, where he was able to examine many newly unearthed classical statues and ruins. He soon produced his first large-scale sculpture, the over-life-size Bacchus (1496-98, Bargello, Florence). One of the few works of pagan rather than Christian subject matter made by the master, it rivaled ancient statuary, the highest mark of admiration in Renaissance Rome. At about the same time, Michelangelo also did the marble Pietà   (1498-1500), still in its original place in Saint Peters Basilica. One of the most famous works of art, the Pietà   was probably finished before Michelangelo was 25 years old, and it is the only work he ever signed. The youthful Mary is shown seated majestically, holding the dead Christ across her lap, a theme borrowed from northern European art. Instead of revealing extreme grief, Mary is restrained, and her expression is one of resignation. In this work, Michelangelo summarizes the sculptural innovations of his 15th-century predecessors such as Donatello, while ushering in the new monumentality of the High Renaissance style of the 16th century. Michelangelo was pessimistic in his response to Strazzi. I did not see Strazzi as complementing him. Michelangelo responds in a pessimistic tone to what should have been a complement. Michelangelo said, sleep is precious; more precious to be stone, when evil and shame are aboard; it is a blessing not to see, not to hear. Pray, do not disturb me. Speak softly. During his long lifetime, Michelangelo was an intimate of princes and popes, from Lorenzo de Medici to Leo X, Clement VIII, and Pius III, as well as cardinals, painters, and poets. Neither easy to get along with nor easy to understand, he expressed his view of himself and the world even more directly in his poetry than in the other arts. Much of his verse deals with art and the hardships he underwent, or with Neoplatonic philosophy and personal relationships. The great Renaissance poet Ludovico Ariosto wrote succinctly of this famous artist: Michael more than mortal, divine angel. Indeed, Michelangelo was widely awarded the epithetdivine because of his extraordinary accomplishments. Two generations of Italian painters and sculptors were impressed by his treatment of the human figure: Raphael, Annibale Carracci, Pontormo, Rosso Fiorentino, Sebastiano del Piombo and Titian. .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 , .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .postImageUrl , .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 , .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:hover , .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:visited , .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:active { border:0!important; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:active , .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990 .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub59e691710e4cb793899b1e318ae5990:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paper Essay SummaryIn conclusion, Michelangelo (1475-1564), was arguably one of the most inspired creators in the history of art and, with Leonardo da Vinci, the most potent force in the Italian High Renaissance. As a sculptor, architect, painter, and poet, he exerted a tremendous influence on his contemporaries and on subsequent Western art in general. Michelangelo was pessimistic in his poetry and an optimist in his artwork. Michelangelos works showed humanity in its natural state.

An Easier Way To Tell Your Story Using Content Marketing

An Easier Way To Tell Your Story Using Content Marketing The term story is used all the time with content marketing. â€Å"Find your story,† they say. â€Å"Tell your unique story.† Well, sometimes your story can be so big, it can be hard to know where to start. Do you have a ton of ideas for blog posts but struggle to find the topics your audience would care about the most? Is it hard to understand the connection from one blog post to another? Creating content that connects one blog post with the next can seem like a complex process. But it doesnt have to be. An Easier Way To Tell Your Story Using Content Marketing #ContentMarketing #Storytelling How Story Flows Can Help You Create Connected and Relevant Content Defining your story about a specific topic- and breaking down that huge concept with story flows- will help you create better content. Story flows are just a small group of ideas you can use to create content. They are parts- or chapters- of your story that can help you manage your process much easier while making sure your content is connected. Story flows can make sure that all of your content marketing is connected. #ContentMarketingIf you have a ton of ideas- or even none at all- the process of defining your story and subsequent flows will help you: Find your topic. Connect that topic with your audience. Discover the unique story you’ll share. Find patterns to connect your blog posts. Manage your blog posts as projects. Reuse your blog posts as larger content formats (like e-books, webinars or whatever your audience wants). Essentially, the process of defining your story and story flows will help you plan your work to help you create blog posts faster and more strategically. Give this a try in the morning, and youll be creating better content by the afternoon. Heres how it works. Step 1: Find Your Topic Whether youre a product or service company, you probably have a million things you could talk about. For this process to work, its essential to narrow your topic to just one thing. That’s not to say that you could create content for multiple topics- just concentrate on one at a time while planning this stuff so your head doesnt explode. Topics are typically high-level niches your company is well-known for- or wants to become well-known for. Were not looking for broad, sweeping industry terms here- this cant cover everything your business does. Instead, focus on something truly unique to your company that makes you stand out from your competition. Thats your topic. Ask yourself: Whats the first topic you want to tackle? Step 2: Connect That Topic With Your Audience Knowing the topic you want to talk about is one thing. In order for your content marketing to be successful, you need to make sure your audience actually cares about that topic. At this point, you need to have an understanding of your customer base- your content marketings audience. For this practice to work, understand that everyone is not a good answer for who your audience is! Everyone is not a good answer to the question who is my audience?   #ContentMarketing #ProTipYou may have heard of reader personas before to help you think of your audience while you write blog posts. That may be exactly what you need to connect your topic with your audience. Ive seen marketers create content that only talks about their products or services (what theyve defined as their topic) without figuring out what their audience really wants from their business. Its a huge waste of effort to create content without understanding your audiences needs. You have things you want to talk about. There are people who want to hear about those things. But they may not want to hear the features of your product or service, but learn about a way to do something different- better, faster or easier- as related to your topic. As an example, provides an editorial calendar as a product and service, but a topic we  concentrate on is helping our  customers enhance their own content marketing. Ask yourself: Who cares about your topic enough to search for information to solve their need? Step 3: Discover the Unique Story You’ll Share Now its time to explore the details of your topic and the things your audience cares about. This is when you define your content core- your content marketing story. In this step, you need to find your topic expert (whether its you or someone else in your company) and gather some information from them. If you think of this like an interview, you need to ask about this stuff: What does your audience already know about your topic? How did they learn about it? Why does your audience care about your topic? How can you help them learn more about that topic? So when you start gathering that information, keep these three things in mind: Ask enough questions to make sure you fully understand the topic. Connect your knowledge with your audiences needs. Use what you learned to define a mission statement to help you stay focused. Put it to work: Find the information to understand your topic, audience and mission statement. Step 4: Find Patterns to Connect Your Blog Posts When you discover your story, you’ll find a ton of ideas you could create blog posts about. Dont let this overwhelm you- this is when your story flows will help you strategically plan your blog posts. Organize all those ideas from awareness level messages to the ones that help your audience make big decisions. One way to think about this is with a traditional marketing funnel. The funnel can help you visualize which ideas your prospects might be interested in- people just discovering your topic- versus people who are nearly ready to use your product or service. You should categorize your discovery ideas at the top of the funnel, whereas the big decision-making ideas are probably at the bottom of the funnel. Organize your ideas in an ideal chronological order. So think of it this way: If someone were to read every single blog post you write, which posts would come first, second, third and so on. Organizing your ideas in chronological order can help you choose ideas from beginning to end for your story flows. This way, when you write your blog posts, you’ll walk your audience through an entire journey from awareness to helping them make a decision. Once you have your ideas in order, look for patterns from the beginning of the list to the end. For example, you might see a pattern on how your audience could do something faster, which would be helpful for them to save time they could use on other projects. There will be ideas from the top of the funnel all the way to the bottom that could come together as a story flow for these ideas. It’s important for your story flows to have ideas from awareness to decision-making. As you laid out in your ideal chronological order, you want to funnel your audience to the end ideas to help them make a decision. You can’t do that if you don’t have a story flow with ideas ranging from the top of the funnel all the way to the bottom. Put it to work: Categorize your ideas in a chronological order (as if your audience were to read every blog post you write from start to finish). Step 5: Manage Your Blog Posts as Projects When you looked through the ideas that make up your story, you were probably able to come up with a number of story flows. This is helpful because you can manage your blog posts as projects- pick a small group of ideas to tackle at a time. For example, if you had 10 ideas that came together in a story flow, that has the potential to be 10 or more blog posts. Now you can manage those posts with your editorial calendar and assign them as projects with specific due dates. At this time, you may want to spread out a single story flow throughout the year- and work on several story flows at the same time. That gives you time to create minimum viable content and measure the success of a given story flow- piece by piece- while consistently creating strategic content. Though this approach involves working on several projects (story flows) at a time, its very manageable by planning your work for the upcoming weeks, month or year (depending on the size of your story flows) using an editorial calendar. In this example, its easy to spot blog posts planned for three story flows because they are highlighted with different colors. Your story flows give you the opportunity to plan your work and help you move faster while strategically connecting all of the content you create. Put it to work: Plan your ideas as blog posts on your editorial calendar. Step 6: Reuse Your Blog Posts in Larger Content Formats When youre done with your blog posts for a specific story flow, you now have so much connected content that you can create larger pieces from those posts. After you create enough blog posts to complete a story flow, you can reuse that content for larger formats like e-books, webinars and videos (among others). Imagine your blog posts coming together as chapters in an e-book. After you have an e-book, couldnt you use that same content for discussion points in a webinar? And after that webinar is over, couldnt you share that recorded webinar as a training video? And maybe you could even write a few more blog posts to share that video of the webinar. Being able to reuse your blog posts for larger forms of content is one of the biggest benefits of strategically planning your story flows. Ask yourself: How can you repurpose the blog posts you wrote for specific story flows into larger content formats your audience wants? What Will You Do Now? I meant it when I said a lot of this can be done in a single day. The beauty of the process is that it can be as extensive or relaxed as you need it to be. How could you plan and execute your content marketing using story flows?

The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essays

The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essays The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay Research investigation: What Verfremdungs Effekts does Brecht script in Caucasian Chalk Circle and how effective are these techniques in the dramatic movement of transformation? United World College in Mostar Student: Selmir Klicic Teacher: Melissa Ann Reed Subject: Theater Block: E First factor I would like to mention when it comes to this kind of topic is audience. The audience was always to big extent demanding for an author and a director to send the message throughout a work of art, a theater play which would be understood in proper way. Mostly concerning this problem, world’s biggest play writers developed a theory being practiced in their plays in order for better understanding of the idea by the audience. One of these theories is today called Verfremdungs Effekt or alienation effect. This significant influence was initiated by Shakespeare at first, who, using his drama plays applied V – effect for better understanding of his, usually very complicated plot. The theory kept being developed since it was first invented. A person who contributed to development of V – effect the most was Bertolt Brecht by inventing a completely new type of theater, nowdays called Brechtian Theater. His contribution was mostly based on Shakespeares theory, and it was just used as a pose and strategy to bring about the change by engaging the imagination and creative critisism. „We need a type of theatre which not only releases the feelings, insights and impulses possible within the particular historical field of human relations in which the action takes place, but employs and encourages those thoughts and feelings which help t ransform the field itself. – Brecht From the quote above we could conclude that what was important for Brecht wasnt the fiction actors would make by their performance, but the message that is contained in plot. As an example of this theory, and as my research investigation task I will take Brechts play Caucasian Chalk Circle, as well as the goal of this essay would be based on the same play. The actual goal of the research investigation is to conclude how Verfremdungs Effekt contributes to the undestranding of the idea and message being sent by the play. As it would be too long to analyze a complete piece, my research will be based on one scene from Caucasian Chalk Circle. The certain scene is the one in which two mothers are fighting about a child just like two farmers are fighting about the land. By this scene it would be possible to present the idea of emphasizing the important issues of society Brecht was trying to make us be aware of. The method that I am planning to use in the experiment is performing this scene in front of the audience two times. First time it would be without using V – effect and the second time should be performed with it. The significant thing is the reaction of audience and their opinion, as long as the research investigation is based on proper understanding of idealism being contained in a drama piece, for which audience is vital. To know the understanding of the audience I should ask questions concerning their perception of the plot. So the questions should take under the consideration both parts of the experiment. Knowing that the audience is more or less educated and familiar with the idea of V – effect, question should be prescribed as simple. 1. According to you, what was the idea of this scene? (this question should be asked after performing the first part, which has no V – effect in its performance) 2. What kind of the impression do the characters leave on you by their act in the first part, and what kind of the impression do they leave in second part? 3. Did V – effect change your understanding and prescription in second scene? If yes, please evaluate. I think that a conclusion could be properly finalized after these questions answered by the audience, are analyzed afterwards.

Nespresso Entering Kiev Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nespresso Entering Kiev Market - Assignment Example It also includes target market, brand positioning and marketing mix. The report also encompasses market development which shows how Nespresso will survive and struggle. Finally, there is an exit strategy for Nespresso. Thus, this report will give an overall view of the possible hurdles and the outcomes that Nespresso might have to face. Keywords: Nespresso, Kiev, International Market According to Nespresso (2011), â€Å"As the worldwide pioneer, Nespresso redefined the way coffee lovers around the world enjoy their Espresso coffee through a unique combination of premium quality Grand Cru coffees, smart coffee machines and exceptional customer services.† â€Å"Kiev is the capital city of Ukraine, its largest economical, political, educational and cultural centre. Kiev offers endless opportunities for tourism† (Kiev, 2011) From the facts above, it is obvious that Nespresso has been doing great in international markets and Kiev seems to be a good investment for Nespresso. Even so, there are bound to be hurdles and opportunities at the same time. Therefore, the analysis done ahead will give us an insight on how Nespresso will do on entering Kiev. Purpose of the Plan The purpose of this business plan is to analyze the possibility of survival in Ukrainian market, to define the entry, marketing mix, and even to formulate an exit strategy, just in case. The situation analysis will help us learn whether it is feasible for Nespresso to enter Kiev or not. Thus, this business plan will help us foresee the outcomes of Nespresso entering Kiev market. The Idea Kiev is a good place for tourists, plus the people of Kiev not only eat local food but also eat continental food. They have Italian and French restaurants as well. They also like to eat fast food, American and Russian dishes. Thus, given that the people at Kiev have taste buds for food other than local Ukrainian dishes (Kiev, 2011). People all around the world crave coffee and if the coffee you are having is Nespresso then it is difficult to resist. Nespresso does not only give high quality coffee, but also provides an unmatched personal service. These days, service has become just as important as t he product, and Nespresso proves that it is excellent at both and that is what makes it so much better than other coffees. According to Nespresso (2011) â€Å"At  Nespresso, creating the perfect coffee is at the heart of what we do. Delighting coffee lovers is why we do it.† Hence that is basically the idea behind entering Kiev as well, to satisfy not only the need of taste buds but also the need of good service seekers. Situation Analysis In this case, the situation analysis will be done with the help of 5C’s. (Net MBA, 2010) Company Nespresso is espresso made by Nestle, it has a healthy rapport in the market not only locally but also in international market, be it west or east. Nespresso not only produces excellent quality coffee but also gives quality service which a huge plus. It also has a huge range of Nespresso machines which are smart, stylish and user friendly. Collaborators Nespresso works with its Ecollaboration partners to improve its sustainability (Nesp resso, 2011) Customers When it comes to coffee, there are those who go for supreme quality, then there are those who have coffee on daily basis and will go for coffee of any kind, some don’t like plain coffee and like to create drinks that have coffee with caramel, chocolate and other syrups. Nowadays, kids also tend to go for coffee as a beverage. For kids, however, there is more sugar involved. Thus, coffee is for all market segments, and Nespresso can cater to the needs of all. Competitors For Nespresso,

Stem cell research Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Stem cell research - Term Paper Example Stem cell research is divided in to embryonic stem cells, cord blood stem cells and adult stem cell research (Freedman, 2007). The adult stem cells are taken from the bone marrow, brain and spinal cord while cord blood stem cells are taken from newborn’s umbilical cord. The third is the most controversial embryonic stem cells that are taken from the embryo and thus leading to the death of the embryo since the embryo comprises mainly stem cells (Forman, 2008)). Accordingly, totipotent stem cells can differentiate in any form of cell while unipotent stem cells have unlimited reproductive capabilities and can only differentiate in to single type of tissue or cell (Freedman, 2007). In this paper, I will argue that stem cell research is essential research since its findings lead to medical advancements that can be used to cure complex diseases and disorders thus improving the overall quality of life in the society. Proponents of stem cell research assert that it has demonstrated the capability of regenerating all body areas and repairing damaged body tissues thus curing degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and cancer related complications (Freedman, 2007). In addition, the field of study is holds key to reversing the negative impacts of ageing process thus it is critical in prolonging life and ensuring high standards of living among populations (Forman, 2008). The proponents counter the argument that stem cell research leads destroying innocent young life by claiming that the embryo does not have the psychological, emotional and physical properties associated with human beings before it is implanted in to the uterus. It is follows that the embryo lacks the criteria for personhood and thus has not any interests that should be protected and is why it should be used for the future benefit of those who meet the personhood criteria (Freedman, 2007). Accordingly, some biological

Edward Hopper and Tim Eitel Comparison

Edward Hopper and Tim Eitel Comparison Introduction The following pages will analyse and compare American realist Edward Hopper (1882-1967) and German contemporary realist Tim Eitel (b. 1971). The works selected are Office in a Small City, painted by Hopper in 1953 with oils on canvas, and Ohne Titel (Ausblick)/ Without Title (View) by Tim Eitel in 2002 with acrylic paints on canvas. Both artists portray loneliness, and share a common theme of isolation. This was conveyed in my fifth studio work, which is a semi-realist painting of a childhood photograph of me after my family and I moved to the United States from Germany. The event influenced my identity to a large extent, and I wanted to convey the isolation I felt. Therefore, I used similar techniques as Hopper and Eitel, mainly in terms of composition, tone, and shading. Hopper Analysis of formal qualities Stated to be one of the most prominent American artists, Hopper depicted realist urban and rural scenes of post-war American life, and rendered his personal vision of it. Born in 1882 in New York, Hopper studied illustration at university, though shifted to fine arts and was drawn to oil painting. He was heavily influenced by Edgar Degas and Èduard Manet, particularly their use of compositional devices and their depictions of modern urban life, which is apparent in his works. The height of Hoppers fame was achieved through his oil painting Nighthawks (1942) which renders weariness, concern, and tension of customers and a waiter in an urban, anonymous diner in the depths of the night. Like many of Hoppers works, it is believed to echo wartime anxiety and uncertainty through the sense of isolation produced through Hoppers use of composition. This theme of isolation is apparent in Hoppers later works as well, such as Office in a Small City (1952, oil on canvas, 71.1 cm * 101.6 cm). Arranged in a minimalist composition, the work depicts a man looking out at urban architecture and cityscapes. He seems isolated both physically and emotionally. Through the two large and open windows which almost seem to have no glass, the viewer can see in and out of the office. The figure is staring out of the window, and does not seem to be actively working, and instead perhaps waiting for something or daydreaming. He is the only figure in the piece and is detached from unseen possible co-workers. This triggers the sense of physical isolation. In the cold environment of a corner office which contrasts open windows and a blue sky, the man seems trapped, which furthers his physical isolation. Furthermore, he is framed by the office windows, and his head is profiled towards the windows and the wall of buildings beyond, which suggests containment within his environment. The figure is staring detachedly outside towards the nearby buildings and brilliant blue sky, perhaps with something akin to yearning of breaking free of the physical boundaries set which trigger his isolation. There is no indication of any particular profession, and the viewer cannot see any details of his face. The office features bland, mass-produced office furniture and the white walls indicate a similarly bland building. The anonymity, facelessness, and sombre solitude of the figure could be representative of Hoppers criticism towards post-war American business culture, as the man seems to be trapped by the boundaries set by his workplace. Therefore, Hopper could be criticising the surge in post-war American capitalism and perhaps the isolating effect this had on ordinary workers such as the figure portrayed. Furthermore, there is a strong contrast between the stark, utilitarian appearance of office building and the decorative, false front of the building opposite. This could indicate Hoppers ambivalence towards modern urban life which is demonstrated in his other works which also portray modern and urban American society. Annotations The subject matter of the piece is the common features of post-war American life and of its inhabitants, which was commonly portrayed by Hopper. In terms of visual properties, Hopper uses light, shadows, and cold colours to increase sense of loneliness, as well as an ambience of a mass produced and industrialised environment. The building itself is of bland design with large windows, which seem to trap the figure and is also an almost surrealist element, seeing as it is possible that the room has no windows at all, as there is so visible indication of glass. The stark, pronounced and parallel composition furthers the clean lines of the work. A sense of unity is produced through the solid grey colour of the wall, and the strong shade of blue of the sky. The overall technique and style of the piece is simplified realism, demonstrated through the clear and pronounced shadows and strong tones that have little variation. Quotes In general it can be said that a nations art is greatest when it reflects the character of its people. Hopper (via edwardhopper.net) Interpretation of function and purpose Hopper himself states that his aim was to try and give the sense of an isolated and lonely office interior rather high in the air, with the office furniture which has a very definite meaning to me. (metmuseum.org) He did not further state what definite meaning this was, yet as the office furniture is bland, plain, and mass-produced, one can assume that Hopper wished to further the idea of an isolated, melancholic and lonely worker confined both literally and physically by his environment, be it his work specifically or the larger society of post-war America. Produced in 1953, the society Hopper lived in during the time the piece was made experienced great change. The post-war economic boom caused the United States to become increasingly materialistic and capitalist, which triggered a large expansion of the middle-class and people who worked in large organisation, such as offices as portrayed in the piece. This shift of working in a more familiar, smaller environment to working in a l arge business as a mere employee, similarly to a cog in a machine. Furthermore, previously small industrial cities grew massively during this time. Therefore, one would have often felt isolated, which could be a possible reason why Hopper chose to portray the worker as physically and mentally isolated and distant. Hopper used emblematic and anti-narrative symbolism to convey this. Evaluation of cultural significance The work depicts isolation and loneliness of man in a uniquely stark fashion, which could be representative of post-war American consumerist and capitalist society through depicting an anonymous working man trapped in a confining and isolating environment. In another sense, it is important to note the context of the work. Painted in the 1950s, the piece features a reductive style, which is defined by clear lines, reduced formed, streamlined composition, and a clear composition. This style opposed abstract expressionism. Also a post- war movement, abstract expressionism sought to create works fuelled by the subconscious. Painting was seen as an automatic and spontaneous action. Hoppers realist style is in direct opposition to the works of Pollack and Rothko. Unlike prominent artists of the time, Hopper did not paint freely. Due to this, Hopper was often labelled as passà © old fashioned. Post-war, Hoppers success gradually declined, yet, he continued to work. His paintings remained carefully planned with an eye for composition. He continued to interpret American life with very little dramatics. His staged scenes seem ordinary, with isolated, frozen figures in almost awkward poses. Whilst other works at the time were lively and abstract , his pieces remained monotone, yet authentic. Hopper removes any superfluous details, and indeed, this authentic and uneasy realist style captivates and resonates with the viewer, even decades later. Eitel Analysis of formal qualities Born in 1971, German contemporary artist Tim Eitel is one of the most prominent realist painters of the twenty-first century in the European art scene. Eitel studied German language, literature, and philosophy before studying painting at university, resulting in his solo-debut in 2006. Eitels primary medium is oil on canvas, with which he creates minimalistic scenes in a realist style with a sense of abstract composition. Eitel is best known for depictions of a somewhat altered and staged reality, and especially his choice of background and composition are often abstract and, in a sense, surreal. This can be seen in his work Ohne Titel (Ausblick)/ Without Title (View) (acrylic on canvas, 2002, 30 cm * 30c cm). The piece shows a man staring out into a forest, perhaps standing before a window or door of some kind. It is not en-face. Dark blue borders surround a landscape of a forest. The interior has a Mondrian-like aspect through solid blocks of colour; mint and dark blue. It is unsure whether these are windows or doors, or a surrealist element of the piece. The man is alone, and gives a sense of solitude. The composition of the work- with the reflection of the figure on the floor and the man gazing out into the distance- reiterates the reflective nature of the work, as well as the loneliness portrayed. The thick, dark blue borders around the man create emphasis on the figure and isolate him physically. Mentally, the figure seems isolated in that we cannot see his face, and he is simply staring out into the distance. He is not interacting with the viewer, which creates a cold detachment. The dark borders seem to trap and constrain the figure, giving the work a somewhat surreal and ominous aura. The man, however, does not seem to acknowledge the borders, and instead stares longingly outside towards the forest, perhaps in an effort to escape this isolation. The environment is cold, an effect created through the cold colours used of white, light green, dark green and dark blue, which furthers the sense of isolation and creates unity through tone. It also highlights omnipresent solitude, and creates an ambiguous environment. The figure could be anywhere; inside or outside. Eitels technique of realism is very minimal and taken-aback. It seems to be boiled-down to clean lines and shading. He chooses to paint some features in greater detail, such as the mans head, in which he has striking variations of tone to create a lifelike quality. In his technique, he creates a contrast between the soft, light and varied tones of mint green of the forest and the harsh, manufactured, artificial dark blue border with no variation in tone. In the work, the man is in the focal point, and is accentuated through the contrast of light and shadows, as well as composition. He is placed in the centre of the square work, and surrounded by the dark blue borders. This theatrical and staged composition, with elements of surrealism and the unreal, are typical to Eitel. Through his realistic technique, the contrast between the real and staged is particularly effective. He seems to question how much of our true reality is staged through his inconspicuous depictions of ordinary and everyday scenes, which could have been imagined or real. Annotations The subject matter portrayed is a single man staring out into a forest. Eitel uses minimalist and cold tones to further a sense of isolation. The stark and thick borders of solid colours physically isolate the figure. Quotes I do not want to tell stories. Eitel (via youtube.com) It is painting and transposes our world into another world. In this way, painting is more like theatre. It is abstract. (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) Just imagine a stage all in black, no light and just one spotlight on the protagonist. It is a lot like that. It creates this artificiality. Eitel (via freudevonfreunden.com/workplaces/tim-eitel) Its a weird kind of ambiguity Im looking for. It has this sense of space and depth, but its also in a way abstract, like this big void. Eitel (via artnews.com/2006/11/01/optical-delusions) Interpretation of function and purpose Eitel has explained that he does not want to tell stories. There is little narrative element to the piece, yet it is powerful nonetheless. The solitude and isolation portrayed is chilling, which is furthered through the figures detachment and lack of interaction with the viewer. Whilst there is no direct criticism to a larger idea or a clear narrative, the work depicts the solitude, loneliness, and isolation of man. Evaluation of cultural significance Whilst Eitel is a famous, up-and-coming contemporary painter- particularly in Europe- the work Ohne Titel (Ausblick)/ Without Title (View) is not his most famous work, yet it accurately portrays Eitels signature features. Realism traditionally portrays scenes truthfully and without artificiality, yet Eitels pieces have an ominous aura of mystery. They question the viewers idea of what is real and what is not through combining stylised and abstract environments and compositions with realist figures. A contrast between reality and staged theatrics can be seen in most of Eitels work. In another sense, Eitels work contrasts other German contemporary art pieces. As a realist, Eitel stands in opposition with surrealist realists such as Neo Rauch or the abstract works of Arno Rink. Specifically, Eitel distances himself from the prominent Neue Leipziger Schule, established in the 1970s. Students of the school were predominantly working with figurative and abstract elements. Eitel, however, is distinctly realist, and his paintings are more reminiscent of photographs in their clean composition, tones, and composition. Hence, Eitels pieces differ greatly from those of other key contemporary German painters. Hopper Eitel Making comparisons and connections The two works share most similarities in terms of formal qualities. The artists are both realists, yet the pieces have a surreal and unreal element. Both works have a minimalist composition, and depict a single, anonymous man who does not interact with the viewer and is faceless. The men are similar in appearance; both bald and middle aged. They are also both in isolation, an effect achieved through using cold colours and a constricting composition of borders. The key similarity of the pieces is the common theme of isolation In another sense, both works are connected in that they feature different contrasts. Eitel contrasts the light tones of the forest with the harsh borders, whereas Hopper contrasts the modern and bland architecture of the office building with the decorative faà §ade of the older buildings and the bright blue sky. Hence, both works could be said to contrast man with nature, or man-made buildings with nature, setting up the dichotomy of contextually modern inventions with nature. Furthermore, both pieces depict a mans loneliness, yet Hopper comments on post-war American society, whereas Eitel does not critique a larger idea. Hoppers piece has great contextual importance as it explores the loneliness of post-war American society and of an ordinary, working man. Therefore, one could say that Hoppers work has a greater cultural significance, and it is also far more famous. However, the striking mysterious solitude portrayed in Eitels work could be seen by some to have a similar critique on todays society; questioning the isolation of man in the twenty-first century, perhaps through modern technology which is often described to isolate. Critically, both artists stage situations and events. Their compositions are both rather similar, and feature repetitive elements in terms of perspectives and lines. Both Hopper and Eitel show figures in almost awkward poses in eerie compositions, free of any superfluous detail. In a way, both works are reminiscent of observing specimens in a jar, particularly the isolated, lonely man, thus making the two pieces powerful and resonating with the viewer. Making connections to own art making practice The outcomes of the comparative study were: My own studio work is connected to Eitel in terms of technique, method, and his concept. In my work, I wanted to convey isolation, as I painted a childhood photograph of me, taken a few days after my family and I moved to the United States from Germany. Similarly to Eitel, I examined the relationship between the figure and surrounding space, and created a cold and empty atmosphere and environment, symbolising the loneliness and isolation I felt. The ambivalence and artificiality of the space reiterates the personal emotions I felt at the time, which had a strong influence on my personal identity. Eitels technique influenced me in that I, too, used borders to reiterate the physical and mental constrictions and isolation I felt. The borders added depth to the work in terms of perspective. Through replicating Eitels minimalist style- almost like a field painting- and heavily reducing the colours, I further the isolation and loneliness and due to the col environment, the disunion between my childhood self and the empty space is deepened. Lastly, similarly to Eitel, the figure is staring into the distance and surrounded by a desolate environment, seemingly staring into infinity. This creates an uneasy feeling with the viewer, and thus echoes the emotions I felt at the time. Similarly, Hopper influenced my studio work in that Hoppers imagery, too, is very restrained, and shows disconnected and isolated figures. Through Hoppers use of light and composition, an almost awkward tension is created, which I replicated through the solitary figure in my work looking to the right, with a stiff posture and serious expression. The dramatic lighting highlights the isolation I experienced, and especially reflects the emotions I felt. Thus, both Hopper and Eitel work hand in hand to reiterate the message of my piece. Sources: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/hopper-156346356/?page=1 http://www.holzwarth-publications.de/media/Eitel_Terrain.pdf http://www.edwardhopper.net/edward-hopper-quotes.jsp https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWWi77nEMiA (?) Tim Eitel Optical Delusions

Gulf War :: essays research papers

Controversial Issues: Justifying the Persian Gulf War On January 16, 1991 the Gulf War had officially started, and for good reason. In August of 1990, Saddam Hussein sent armies to Kuwait, to take it over. When the United States had unwittingly given Saddam help when fighting against the Iranians, we had also given him a military that was one of the world’s largest and most lethal. And so, when Saddam did not comply with the ultimatum that the U.S. had given him, Congress voted for the use of force.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oil was the major reason that Saddam wished to take over Kuwait. In 1962, Kuwait was finally recognized as an independent country, the U.S. wanted it back that way. August 3, 1991, just one day after the invasion, the U.N. Security Council demanded the immediate and unconditional withdraw of Iraq’s troops. Later, the Council proclaimed an economic restraint against Iraq. Saddam still would not yield.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The major concern about Saddam was his weapons that he had the power to start a biological warfare. Ironically, it was the U.S. that had supported him with these weapons, helping him build his massive military. The idea of a biological war brings great anxiety to most people, so it was, of course, up to the U.N to stop it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  However, people still remembered Vietnam and didn’t like the idea of it happening all over again. When Saddam would no relent, the Council took action by sending him an ultimatum: leave Kuwait by January 15, 1991, or U.N. forces would use all necessary means to drive out Iraq. Of course it held no sway over Saddam, so the next day, the U.N. sent over its forces and in three days had liberated Kuwait, though Saddam was not dislodged from power, and is still there to this day.

Neurosis and a Psychosis Essay

A major part of clinical psychology is the diagnoses and treatment of mental disorders. This can often be difficult and controversial due to the fact that many of the disorders can be confused with others; there aren’t always clear guidelines in which to follow. An example of this confusion can be seen in the disorders Neurosis and Psychosis. Neither neurosis nor psychoses appear as major categories in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). The main reason for this is that both categories were fairly broad and included a number of mental disorders with quite dissimilar symptoms. Consequently, mental health professionals did not always agree on the diagnosis for a particular patient. Neurosis is a functional (Psychogenic) disorder consisting of a symptom or symptoms caused, though usually unknown to the patient, by a mental disorder. The four commonest are Anxiety State, Reactive Depression, Hysteria and Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis. We all know w hat it is to feel anxious. Anxiety becomes abnormal when it is out of all proportion to the cause, or when it continues long after the cause has been removed. Patients with other mental illnesses often feel anxious from time to time, but the term anxiety neurosis is used to describe the illness in which anxiety is the main feature and the patient feels anxious all the time. Reactive Depression is a form of depression where the cause is known i.e. marriage break-up or bereavement. Reactive depression can be classed as a neurosis as it is an exaggeration of the normal expected response to such situations. In medical language the word Hysteria is used to mean that a symptom is beyond the patients control. If I have to take an examination tomorrow and to get out of it I ring up and say that I cannot attend because I am going to the dentist, I am malingering. I am quite deliberately telling a lie to get out of taking the examination. But if, on the morning of the examination, I wake  up with a raging toothache although there is nothing wrong with my tooth, this is hysteria. There is nothing wrong, but the pain is genuine. I am quite truly inc apable of sitting the examination. The symptom is out of my conscious control and has become hysterical. Hysterical symptoms always serve to get us out of some unpleasant situation, to gain us some advantage, or to solve some conflict for us. People in whom hysterical symptoms are so pronounced that they can no longer lead a normal life are said to be suffering from hysteria. Some people will not walk under a ladder; a few would be really worried if you asked them to do so. They are obsessed by the thought that it is unlucky. Some people feel compelled to throw spilt salt over their shoulders. If a person is obsessed by a thought to such an extent, or compelled to perform certain actions so frequently that he/she is unable to lead a normal life he/she is suffering from obsessive-compulsive neurosis. The obsessions and compulsions take many different forms. The patient knows that they are unreasonable but are unable to control them. One of the most common compulsions is the need to wash time and time again another is extreme tidiness. The one thing all of the above disorders have in common is that all arise from external factors. So a neurosis occurs when the mind is affected by factors arising in the environment. A psychosis however, differs in that it is a mental illness arising in the mind itself. The psychosis can be divided into those in which physical disease plays a major part and those in which it does not. These subdivisions are called organic psychosis and functional psychosis. Dementia and Infective-exhaustive psychosis are the main organic psychoses. The main functional psychoses are Schizophrenia and Manic-depressive psychosis. Dementia is the mental illness associated with decay or deterioration of the brain. It usually occurs in people over 60, but occasionally earlier. In old people it is called senile dementia. Most people retain their faculties quite well, but sometimes the brain ages and becomes diseased while the body remains comparatively healthy. The symptoms of dementia are those popularly known as ‘second child-hood’. The patient forgets the immediate past but remembers his early life clearly. He doesn’t recognize people he knows well, frequently forgets where he has put things, doesn’t know where he is or what day it is. Small changes in his routine make him confused. He is unable to grasp any new ideas. Sometimes he is extremely obstinate and at others quite  docile. Physical illnesses, which are accompanied by infection or exhaustion sometimes, give rise to mental symptoms. The most common is puerperal septicaemia or infection following childbirth. Others are pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis, cancer and sometimes diseases of the nervous system. The patient is restless, sleeps little and when he does he has vivid dreams which he believes are real. He cannot think clearly and does not know what is going on. He sees and hears what is not there, may lose his memory and is often incoherent and n oisy. He lives half in this world and half in a dream world. Schizophrenia is the most common of the psychosis and the most difficult to understand. There are different types of schizophrenia and symptoms may vary from being moody and difficult to the most bizarre thoughts and actions. The patient may hear voices and see things that are not there. This is called being hallucinated. He thinks in a way that is incomprehensible to normal people. He may hold beliefs, which to ordinary people around him are quite untenable, such as that his arms are stuffed with cotton wool. Such beliefs are called delusions. He often thinks that everything that happens refers to him and that other people are conspiring against him. He is sometimes apathetic or stuporose and is given to acting suddenly, without warning. The popular term ‘split mind’, although not accurate, may have come from the way in which these patients will laugh as they describe some dreadful happening which they believe has just taken place, as if there emotions had been split off and no longer worked in harmony with their thoughts. Manic-Depressive psychosis, a type of mental disorder which alternates between phases of excitement and phases of depression. Often there are periods between these phases of complete normality. These are just a few of the disorders covered by neurosis and psychosis. One thing that can be noticed is the fact that all of the neurosis are caused by external environmental factors whilst all the psychosis are caused by. Another difference that has been noted is that many people suffering from a neurosis are able to accept that they have a mental illness whilst with a psychosis the patient believes that they are normal and cannot separate reality and fantasy. There are also differences in the symptoms of these disorders. Neurotic patients show exaggerated responses to events around them. These events are real and many people would react in a similar fashion just not to such an extent as the neurotic patient when in  such a situation. The psychotic however, responds primarily to events that are not there, imaginary situations or hallucinations or voices. An example of this can be seen here, Normal So Roberts got the job? Oh well, I suppose my face just didn’t fit. Neurotic It’s always the same. Jealous! That’s what they are. I should have been promoted long ago, but there just determined to see I don’t get on. They gang up against me each time. Psychotic The government knows I have the secret formula, which will split the earth in two. Their agents are following me everywhere. You’re one of them – you can’t fool me. The neurotic believes something that is possible, but not probable. The psychotic believes something that is quite impossible. The differences between these two disorders, neurosis and psychosis, may appear small but they can help in the diagnoses and treatment of patients. It can be very difficult to treat a patient when the cause of their illness is unknown or when the illness itself is difficult to understand. It is for this reason that mental health professionals need to categorise mental disorders as clearly and concisely as possible. The DSM-III dropped the entries of neurosis and psychosis and split them down into subdivisions to try to enable better diagnosis but there is still confusion as to the differences between neurosis and psychosis. There is not only a difference between the two but also a difference in each individual case. Different things effect people in different ways and many people although share the same illness have completely different symptoms. Every case should be looked at individually and treated as such. Instead of looking for the best treatment for neurosis, it would be better to look for the best treatment for an individual. Dean Waring 28 / 02 / 2001 Introduction to psychology – Atkinson – Hilgard – 1983 The science of mind and behaviour – Gross – 1999 The oxford companion to the mind – Gregory – 1987